Has a loved one been harmed by a medical mistake?
You are not alone. Thousands of families every year are forced to pick up the pieces after something goes wrong in a medical office. A large number of these devastating incidents are the direct result of preventable physician assistant medical malpractice.
Here’s the tough part:
Most families are unaware of their rights. They don’t know who to speak with, what to request or where to go from there. This is why this Handbook was created.
Let’s jump in…
Here’s what you’ll uncover:
- How Common Are Physician Assistant Errors?
- What Counts As A Medical Incident?
- Steps Families Should Take Right Away
- Legal Rights You Should Know About
- Common Types Of PA Mistakes
How Common Are Physician Assistant Errors?
Medical mistakes are a lot more common than most people think.
Research out of Johns Hopkins found that over 250,000 people die each year in the US due to medical errors, highlighting the devastating impact of clinical negligence. When these fatal mistakes involve mid-level providers, families often face the complex realities of physician assistant medical malpractice, which has increasingly come under scrutiny as a leading cause of preventable patient harm. Other reports claim that the total number of annual medical error deaths is even higher, estimating up to 440,000 fatalities per year.
Physician assistants are heavily utilized in the medical field. That’s excellent for accessibility. But it also opens up more opportunities for physician assistant malpractice to occur.
News investigations have reported on incidents where physician assistants made errors that caused patients to suffer permanent disabilities and even death. Families in those situations often benefit from proper malpractice legal guidance to help them understand what happened.
What Counts As A Medical Incident?

Not all bad outcomes are mistakes. Medicine is complex and sometimes, despite best efforts and delivery of high quality care, patients have bad outcomes. However, an adverse event implies a medical error of some sort.
A medical incident usually means:
- A provider ignored the standard of care
- A patient was harmed as a result
- The harm could have been prevented
Say, if a PA overlooks glaring red flags, orders inappropriate tests or prescribes the wrong drug — that might qualify as a medical incident.
Let’s look at it this way… Your loved one walked into a facility not feeling well and walked out with a preventable injury (or worse). Somewhere someone dropped the ball.
Steps Families Should Take Right Away
After a medical mishap, everything can feel chaotic. Temperatures flare. Accusations fly. You may not even know where to begin.
Here are the exact steps every family should take:
Request The Full Medical Records
Step 1. You have the legal right to your loved one’s medical records. Request from the clinic/hospital a complete copy of:
- Doctor and PA notes
- Test results and lab work
- Prescription history
- Discharge summaries
Don’t wait on this. Records can be updated, “cleaned up,” or accidentally lost.
Write Down Everything You Remember
Memories aren’t permanent. As soon as you can, sit down and write out a complete timeline of events. Make sure to write:
Talk to someone else who was there to compare stories and help each other recall crucial details. Sharing these memories can help clarify the events surrounding the suspected physician assistant medical malpractice, allowing patterns to emerge until you start to see the whole picture.
- Dates and times of every visit
- Names of every provider involved
- What was said in each appointment
- Any symptoms your loved one reported
The more detail, the better.
Get A Second Opinion
Take your loved one (or their medical records) to another physician. Often a second opinion can help determine if the standard of care was met — or if it fell far below expectations.
Do Not Sign Anything From The Hospital
After an incident hospitals may send you paperwork. Don’t sign any settlement paperwork or waivers without advice. After signing your options may become limited quickly.
Legal Rights You Should Know About

Families have way more rights than they realize.
Here are the big ones:
- The right to full medical records — you can request everything on file
- The right to file a complaint — state medical boards will take a complaint from family members
- The right to seek compensation — if you were harmed due to negligence, you may be able to file a claim
- The right to know who treated you — PA or doctor
That last point is HUGE. Sometimes patients thought they were seeing a doctor when the provider was a PA. This matters because it changes the applicable standard of care.
Common Types Of Physician Assistant Errors
Ok, let’s discuss common failure points. Keep these in mind to help identify issues early. Or knowing what went wrong, if it’s already happened.
Misdiagnosis Or Delayed Diagnosis
This is number one. If you are misdiagnosed, you may receive the wrong treatment (or no treatment at all) while your actual condition worsens.
Medication Mistakes
Dispensing the incorrect medication. Incorrect dosage. Negative drug interactions. Medication errors are some of the most common mistakes made by physician assistants.
Failure To Refer
Occasionally a case exceeds the scope of the PA, and referral to a specialist is necessary. Failure to refer a patient to the appropriate physician timely can result in catastrophic outcomes.
Poor Supervision
PAs operate under the supervision of physicians. When supervision is absent or ineffective, errors are far more likely to occur.
Procedural Errors
Wrong injections, poor wound care, botched minor procedures — they can all result in permanent damage and frequently end up as formal grievances later on.
Poor Communication With The Supervising Doctor
Occasionally even when the PA has done everything correctly on their part… Important information fails to reach the doctor overseeing them. That failure alone can result in missed diagnoses and delayed treatment.
Bringing It All Together
Navigating the aftermath of a medical error as a family member can be incredibly overwhelming. It is emotionally taxing and frustrating when you don’t know where to turn, especially if you are suspecting physician assistant medical malpractice played a role in your loved one’s injury.
But you have options. To quickly recap:
- Get the full medical records straight away
- Write down every detail you remember
- Get a second opinion from another doctor
- Do not sign anything without proper advice
- Understand your legal rights before making any big decisions
Errors by physician assistants are more common than many people understand. Families deserve straightforward answers when they occur. You need the right information — and support — to protect your loved one and hold the responsible parties accountable.
One step at a time. And remember, you are entitled to ask tough questions and insist on honest answers.

















